Gas vs. Electric Vehicles: Which is Better?

Gas vs. Electric Vehicles: Which is Better?

As concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability have grown, the automotive industry has shifted significantly toward electric vehicles. The debate between gas vs. electric vehicles has heated up as more consumers consider making the switch to electric vehicles today.

Many Canadians still have questions about how electric vehicles stack up against traditional gas-powered vehicles. This article will explore the key differences between these two types of vehicles, helping you make an informed decision about which option might be best for you.

Gas vs. Electric Vehicles: Which is Better?

Gas vs. Electric Vehicles: Performance 

Some people feel that because electric vehicles are quiet they lack power and performance. However, this is undoubtedly untrue. EVs excel at acceleration due to the nature of their electric motors.

Acceleration Instant torque

Electric vehicles often outperform gas vehicles in acceleration due to their instant torque delivery. Electric motors deliver full torque, the force that propels the vehicle forward, from the moment you press the pedal, resulting in rapid acceleration. 

Many high-end EVs can accelerate from 0-60 mph in under 3 seconds. However, gas vehicles generally have higher top speeds. Whereas, gasoline engines take longer to develop power and require gear changes to achieve peak torque. This results in a faster and more responsive driving experience with EVs.

Balanced performance

While some EVs prioritize acceleration and may have slightly lower top speeds compared to multi-gear gas cars, their top speeds still surpass speed limits in most regions. Additionally, newer EV models are constantly pushing the boundaries of range and performance.

Range and Refueling/Recharging

Gas cars often have a longer driving range and can be refueled fast at easily accessible gas stations. Most gasoline vehicles can go 500-650 kilometers on a single tank and refuel in minutes. EVs have improved significantly, with some models offering ranges of 300-500 kilometers, but charging times are still longer, typically 30 minutes to several hours depending on the model and charger type.

Noise Levels

EVs are substantially quieter than gasoline vehicles, providing a more relaxing driving experience. This lowered noise pollution benefits not only passengers but also urban environments.

Gas vs. Electric Vehicles: Cost

When comparing gas vs. electric vehicles, the cost is often the primary concern for many consumers. Some EVs may have a greater initial purchase price than gasoline-powered vehicles. However, government incentives, lower operational costs, and long-term savings suggest a different picture. Let’s break down the various cost factors to consider.

Initial Purchase Price

The initial purchase price of some EVs can be higher compared to gasoline cars. However, this gap is narrowing as EV technology advances and production scales up. Additionally, many governments offer incentives for EV purchases, which can greatly reduce the initial cost. 

The Canadian government and several provincial governments provide attractive incentives for EV leasing and purchases, significantly lowering the upfront cost. In Quebec, for example, the most popular EV Tesla starts at $59,900, while the cost-effective Nissan Leaf is available for $44,590; both will be eligible for the $5,000 federal incentive and a $7,000 rebate from the Quebec government, which can greatly reduce the upfront costs. Overall, government incentives, lower operational costs, and long-term savings paint a different picture. 

Fuel/Energy Costs

One of the most significant advantages of electric cars is their lower fuel costs. Electricity is generally much cheaper than gasoline, resulting in lower per-mile operating costs for EVs. Electricity is generally cheaper than gasoline across Canada, especially when charging at home during off-peak hours.

According to research, the average Canadian spends about $3,000 on gasoline each year, however, EV owners spend much less on energy costs than gas car drivers. For example, Canada’s 2023 Fuel Consumption Guide discovered that the annual charging cost for the owner of a Tesla Model S vehicle is $525, not to mention the benefit of owning an EV can help to lower personal vehicle greenhouse gas emissions by over 60%.

Maintenance Costs

Electric vehicles often have cheaper maintenance expenses since their powertrains are simpler and have fewer moving parts. According to Consumer Reports, EV owners can save an average of $6,000 in maintenance expenditures over the vehicle’s lifetime compared to gas car owners. Unlike gas vehicles, electric vehicles do not require oil changes, spark plug replacements, or other routine maintenance duties. Regenerative braking, a technology that captures kinetic energy lost during braking and returns it to the battery, also further reduces wear and tear on brake pads.

While EV batteries require replacement eventually,  they typically last around 10 to 15 years, and reports suggest battery costs will significantly decrease by the time a replacement is needed. Consider that a significant engine repair on a gas automobile can also cost up to $10,000. Overall, when you consider fuel savings, lesser maintenance requirements, and fewer repair visits, EVs become a more cost-effective solution in the long term.

Gas vs. Electric Vehicles: Practicality and Convenience

The availability of charging stations is a crucial factor for EV adoption. Range anxiety, the fear of running out of power before reaching a charging station, is still a common concern for Canadians. However, with the increasing range of EVs and the expanding charging infrastructure, this worry is becoming less significant.

Improved range

The range of electric vehicles is continuously expanding. Many recent EV models have ranges that rival gasoline vehicles. For example, the Hyundai Kona Electric offers a range of 484 km on a single charge, allowing you to travel from Toronto to Ottawa without needing to stop. Luxury models like the Tesla Model S Long Range can go even further, exceeding 610 km on a full charge.

Charging Infrastructure

While the charging network for EVs is fast developing, it is still not as widespread as gas stations. This can make long-distance travel more difficult for EV owners, requiring more careful trip planning. However, the availability of charging stations is constantly growing and the convenience of home charging offsets this for many EV owners. You can easily find charging stations using apps and online resources like PlugShare, ChargeHub, or even Google Maps.

Home Charging

One advantage of EVs is their ability to charge at home, which is useful for everyday driving. Most EV owners install a Level 2 charger in their homes, allowing them to fully charge their vehicles overnight.

Long-Distance Travel

Gasoline vehicles now have an edge for long-distance travel due to their higher range and quick refueling. However, advances in EV range and the development of fast-charging networks are making electric vehicles increasingly appealing for road trips. While longer driving distances and less developed charging infrastructure may make gas cars more practical for people living in rural areas, electric vehicles are especially well-suited to urban situations because:

• Short commutes work well with EV ranges
• More charging infrastructure in cities
• Benefits from low-emission zone policies in some urban areas

Maintenance and Servicing

Gasoline vehicles benefit from a well-established network of mechanics and repair shops. Electric vehicles generally require less regular maintenance and service than gas vehicles. However, when repairs are needed, they may be more expensive and require specialized technicians.

Weather Considerations

Extreme temperatures can impair the operation of both electric and gas vehicles. However, in cold weather, EVs may see a greater reduction in range due to battery efficiency loss and the energy required for cabin heating.

Gas vs. Electric Vehicles: Environmental Impact

Both electric and gas cars require the extraction of natural resources:

EVs: Battery materials for electric vehicles include lithium, cobalt, and other metals

Gas cars: Oil extraction and refining

There are a few other factors to consider when comparing the environmental impact of gas vs. electric vehicles:

Emissions

Battery electric vehicles have no exhaust emissions, making them the cleanest alternative at the moment of use. However, the overall environmental impact is dependent on the type of electricity used for charging. In areas with clean energy networks, EVs have considerable environmental advantages over gasoline vehicles.

Manufacturing Impact

The production of electric cars, particularly their batteries, can be resource-intensive and have a higher environmental impact than manufacturing traditional gas vehicles. However, this is typically offset by the lower emissions during the vehicle’s lifetime.

Lifecycle Emissions

Studies have shown that even when accounting for production and electricity generation, electric cars typically have a lower carbon footprint over their lifetime compared to gas cars. This advantage increases as the electricity grid becomes cleaner.

Choosing between a gas and electric vehicle depends on various factors, including your driving habits, budget, and environmental considerations.  While there are still certain challenges when switching to an EV, the technology has come a long way, and the benefits are undeniable. EVs offer significant cost savings in the long run, deliver a more responsive and enjoyable driving experience, and contribute to a cleaner environment.  

As charging infrastructure expands and battery technology progresses, the advantages of electric vehicles are likely to become more appealing to a wider range of consumers. However, gas vehicles will likely remain a viable option for some time, particularly for those who have specific requirements that current EVs cannot match.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on your specific needs. Consider your typical driving patterns, access to charging, budget, and environmental priorities when making your decision. As the automotive landscape evolves, staying informed about the latest developments in both gas and electric vehicle technology will help you make the best choice for your needs.

Read More:

The Most Popular EVs In Canada for 2024

EV Charging Security: Is Your Electric Vehicle Charger Safe?

The 11 Best Car Apps and Tools For Car Buyers in Canada

Buy or Sell A Used Electric Vehicle in Ontario: Here Is What You Need To Know

As always, Carnex can provide you with detailed information about buying and selling used electric vehicles in Ontario.

Carnex is the top online EV expert in Canada for buying and selling used electric vehicles in Ontario.

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